Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- test [August 17, 2026 at 17:46] – Ivan Janevski
+++ test [August 17, 2026 at 17:49] (current) – Ivan Janevski
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-\documentclass[tikz,border=6pt]{standalone}
+\documentclass[tikz,border=5pt]{standalone}
 \usepackage{amsmath}
-\usepackage[americanresistors]{circuitikz}
+\usepackage{circuitikz}
-\usetikzlibrary{calc,arrows.meta}
+\usetikzlibrary{
+    calc,
-\ctikzset{
+    arrows.meta,
-    bipoles/length=1.05cm
+    decorations.pathmorphing
 }
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 \begin{circuitikz}[
-    line width=1pt,
+    line width=1.35pt,
     line cap=round,
     line join=round,
-    >=Latex
+    >=Latex,
+    font=\Large
 ]
+% ============================================================
+% Resistor style
+% ============================================================
+\tikzset{
+    resistor/.style={
+        decorate,
+        decoration={
+            zigzag,
+            segment length=8.0pt,
+            amplitude=5.2pt
+        }
+    }
+}
 % ============================================================
@@ Line 24: / Line 40: @@
 \coordinate (C)  at ( 0.00, 0.00);
-\coordinate (L)  at (-3.55, 0.00);
+\coordinate (L)  at (-4.40, 0.00);
-\coordinate (TL) at (-1.70, 2.92);
+\coordinate (TL) at (-2.10, 3.80);
-\coordinate (TR) at ( 1.72, 2.92);
+\coordinate (TR) at ( 2.22, 3.80);
-\coordinate (R)  at ( 3.50, 0.00);
+\coordinate (R)  at ( 4.40, 0.00);
-\coordinate (BR) at ( 1.72,-2.90);
+\coordinate (BR) at ( 2.26,-3.72);
-\coordinate (BL) at (-1.82,-2.90);
+\coordinate (BL) at (-2.28,-3.72);
 % ============================================================
@@ Line 35: / Line 51: @@
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (UL1) at ($(L)!0.22!(TL)$);
+\coordinate (UL1) at ($(L)!0.25!(TL)$);
-\coordinate (UL2) at ($(L)!0.72!(TL)$);
+\coordinate (UL2) at ($(L)!0.67!(TL)$);
 \draw (L) -- (UL1);
-\draw (UL1) to[R] (UL2);
+\draw[resistor] (UL1) -- (UL2);
 \draw (UL2) -- (TL);
-\node at (-3.03,1.45) {$R$};
+\node at (-3.79,1.88) {$R$};
 % ============================================================
@@ Line 48: / Line 64: @@
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (Ig1) at (-0.68,2.92);
+\coordinate (Ig1) at (-0.91,3.80);
-\draw (TL) -- ($(Ig1)+(-0.49,0)$);
+\draw
+    (TL)
+    --
+    ($(Ig1)+(-0.62,0)$);
-\draw (Ig1) circle[radius=0.49];
+\draw
+    (Ig1)
+    circle[radius=0.62];
-\draw[-{Latex[length=5.2pt,width=5.2pt]}]
+\draw[-{Latex[length=8pt,width=8pt]},line width=1.5pt]
-    ($(Ig1)+(0.23,0)$)
+    ($(Ig1)+(0.30,0)$)
     --
-    ($(Ig1)+(-0.24,0)$);
+    ($(Ig1)+(-0.31,0)$);
 \draw
-    ($(Ig1)+(0.49,0)$)
+    ($(Ig1)+(0.62,0)$)
     --
-    (-0.02,2.92);
+    (0.04,3.80);
-\draw
+\draw[resistor]
-    (-0.02,2.92)
+    (0.04,3.80)
-    to[R]
+    --
-    (1.02,2.92);
+    (1.14,3.80);
 \draw
-    (1.02,2.92)
+    (1.14,3.80)
     --
     (TR);
-\node at (-0.67,3.72) {$I_{g1}$};
+\node at (-0.91,4.77) {$I_{g1}$};
-\node at (0.50,3.39) {$R$};
+\node at (0.59,4.36) {$R$};
 % ============================================================
@@ Line 81: / Line 102: @@
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (UR1) at ($(TR)!0.23!(R)$);
+\coordinate (UR1) at ($(TR)!0.25!(R)$);
-\coordinate (UR2) at ($(TR)!0.72!(R)$);
+\coordinate (UR2) at ($(TR)!0.67!(R)$);
 \draw (TR) -- (UR1);
-\draw (UR1) to[R] (UR2);
+\draw[resistor] (UR1) -- (UR2);
 \draw (UR2) -- (R);
-\node at (3.02,1.43) {$R$};
+\node at (3.75,1.88) {$R$};
 % ============================================================
@@ Line 94: / Line 115: @@
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (LR1) at ($(R)!0.24!(BR)$);
+\coordinate (LR1) at ($(R)!0.26!(BR)$);
-\coordinate (LR2) at ($(R)!0.73!(BR)$);
+\coordinate (LR2) at ($(R)!0.67!(BR)$);
 \draw (R) -- (LR1);
-\draw (LR1) to[R] (LR2);
+\draw[resistor] (LR1) -- (LR2);
 \draw (LR2) -- (BR);
-\node at (3.00,-1.48) {$R$};
+\node at (3.72,-1.88) {$R$};
 % ============================================================
@@ Line 107: / Line 128: @@
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (E3) at (-0.72,-2.90);
+\coordinate (E3) at (-1.01,-3.72);
 \draw
     (BL)
     --
-    ($(E3)+(-0.49,0)$);
+    ($(E3)+(-0.62,0)$);
-\draw (E3) circle[radius=0.49];
+\draw
+    (E3)
+    circle[radius=0.62];
 \draw
-    ($(E3)+(0.49,0)$)
+    ($(E3)+(0.62,0)$)
     --
-    (0.08,-2.90);
+    (0.02,-3.72);
-\draw
+\draw[resistor]
-    (0.08,-2.90)
+    (0.02,-3.72)
-    to[R]
+    --
-    (1.12,-2.90);
+    (1.15,-3.72);
 \draw
-    (1.12,-2.90)
+    (1.15,-3.72)
     --
     (BR);
-\node at (-0.91,-3.50) {$+$};
+\node at (-1.23,-4.48) {$+$};
-\node at (-0.69,-3.99) {$E_3$};
+\node at (-1.00,-5.08) {$E_3$};
-\node at (0.60,-3.47) {$R$};
+\node at (0.59,-4.36) {$R$};
 % ============================================================
@@ Line 139: / Line 162: @@
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (E2) at (-3.00,-0.88);
+\coordinate (E2) at (-3.70,-1.08);
 \draw
     (L)
     --
-    ($(E2)!0.49cm!(L)$);
+    ($(E2)!0.62cm!(L)$);
-\draw (E2) circle[radius=0.49];
+\draw
+    (E2)
+    circle[radius=0.62];
-\coordinate (E2out) at ($(E2)!0.49cm!(BL)$);
+\coordinate (E2out)
-\coordinate (LL1) at ($(E2out)!0.26!(BL)$);
+    at ($(E2)!0.62cm!(BL)$);
-\coordinate (LL2) at ($(E2out)!0.72!(BL)$);
-\draw (E2out) -- (LL1);
+\coordinate (LL1)
-\draw (LL1) to[R] (LL2);
+    at ($(E2out)!0.28!(BL)$);
-\draw (LL2) -- (BL);
+\coordinate (LL2)
+    at ($(E2out)!0.70!(BL)$);
+\draw
+    (E2out)
+    --
+    (LL1);
+\draw[resistor]
+    (LL1)
+    --
+    (LL2);
+\draw
+    (LL2)
+    --
+    (BL);
-\node at (-3.91,-0.60) {$+$};
+\node at (-4.76,-0.80) {$+$};
-\node at (-3.89,-1.48) {$E_2$};
+\node at (-4.80,-1.84) {$E_2$};
-\node at (-3.00,-2.36) {$R$};
+\node at (-3.67,-2.91) {$R$};
 % ============================================================
-% Middle-left current source Ig2
+% Horizontal branch: Ig2
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (Ig2) at (-1.65,0);
+\coordinate (Ig2) at (-2.05,0);
 \draw
     (L)
     --
-    ($(Ig2)+(-0.49,0)$);
+    ($(Ig2)+(-0.62,0)$);
-\draw (Ig2) circle[radius=0.49];
+\draw
+    (Ig2)
+    circle[radius=0.62];
-\draw[-{Latex[length=5.2pt,width=5.2pt]}]
+\draw[-{Latex[length=8pt,width=8pt]},line width=1.5pt]
-    ($(Ig2)+(-0.24,0)$)
+    ($(Ig2)+(-0.30,0)$)
     --
-    ($(Ig2)+(0.24,0)$);
+    ($(Ig2)+(0.31,0)$);
 \draw
-    ($(Ig2)+(0.49,0)$)
+    ($(Ig2)+(0.62,0)$)
     --
     (C);
-\node at (-1.67,0.88) {$I_{g2}$};
+\node at (-2.06,1.10) {$I_{g2}$};
 % ============================================================
-% Middle-right current source Ig3
+% Horizontal branch: Ig3
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (Ig3) at (1.67,0);
+\coordinate (Ig3) at (2.07,0);
 \draw
     (C)
     --
-    ($(Ig3)+(-0.49,0)$);
+    ($(Ig3)+(-0.62,0)$);
-\draw (Ig3) circle[radius=0.49];
+\draw
+    (Ig3)
+    circle[radius=0.62];
-\draw[-{Latex[length=5.2pt,width=5.2pt]}]
+\draw[-{Latex[length=8pt,width=8pt]},line width=1.5pt]
-    ($(Ig3)+(-0.24,0)$)
+    ($(Ig3)+(-0.30,0)$)
     --
-    ($(Ig3)+(0.24,0)$);
+    ($(Ig3)+(0.31,0)$);
 \draw
-    ($(Ig3)+(0.49,0)$)
+    ($(Ig3)+(0.62,0)$)
     --
     (R);
-\node at (1.68,0.88) {$I_{g3}$};
+\node at (2.08,1.10) {$I_{g3}$};
 % ============================================================
-% Inner upper-left resistor
+% Internal upper-left resistor
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (IUL1) at ($(TL)!0.25!(C)$);
+\coordinate (IUL1)
-\coordinate (IUL2) at ($(TL)!0.70!(C)$);
+    at ($(TL)!0.27!(C)$);
-\draw (TL) -- (IUL1);
+\coordinate (IUL2)
-\draw (IUL1) to[R] (IUL2);
+    at ($(TL)!0.66!(C)$);
-\draw (IUL2) -- (C);
-\node at (-1.08,1.43) {$R$};
+\draw
+    (TL)
+    --
+    (IUL1);
+\draw[resistor]
+    (IUL1)
+    --
+    (IUL2);
+\draw
+    (IUL2)
+    --
+    (C);
+\node at (-1.36,1.88) {$R$};
 % ============================================================
-% Inner lower-left resistor
+% Internal lower-left resistor
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (ILL1) at ($(C)!0.28!(BL)$);
+\coordinate (ILL1)
-\coordinate (ILL2) at ($(C)!0.70!(BL)$);
+    at ($(C)!0.31!(BL)$);
-\draw (C) -- (ILL1);
+\coordinate (ILL2)
-\draw (ILL1) to[R] (ILL2);
+    at ($(C)!0.68!(BL)$);
-\draw (ILL2) -- (BL);
+\draw
+    (C)
+    --
+    (ILL1);
+\draw[resistor]
+    (ILL1)
+    --
+    (ILL2);
+\draw
+    (ILL2)
+    --
+    (BL);
-\node at (-1.08,-1.52) {$R$};
+\node at (-1.33,-1.88) {$R$};
 % ============================================================
-% E1 branch
+% Internal upper-right source E1
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (E1) at (0.99,1.69);
+\coordinate (E1) at (1.20,2.10);
 \draw
     (C)
     --
-    ($(E1)!0.49cm!(C)$);
+    ($(E1)!0.62cm!(C)$);
-\draw (E1) circle[radius=0.49];
+\draw
+    (E1)
+    circle[radius=0.62];
 \draw
-    ($(E1)!0.49cm!(TR)$)
+    ($(E1)!0.62cm!(TR)$)
     --
     (TR);
-\node at (0.73,2.32) {$E_1$};
+\node at (0.83,2.97) {$E_1$};
-\node[rotate=-31] at (0.76,2.61) {$+$};
+\node[rotate=-31] at (0.87,3.31) {$+$};
 % ============================================================
-% E4 branch
+% Internal lower-right source E4
 % ============================================================
-\coordinate (E4) at (1.02,-1.66);
+\coordinate (E4) at (1.24,-2.07);
 \draw
     (C)
     --
-    ($(E4)!0.49cm!(C)$);
+    ($(E4)!0.62cm!(C)$);
-\draw (E4) circle[radius=0.49];
+\draw
+    (E4)
+    circle[radius=0.62];
 \draw
-    ($(E4)!0.49cm!(BR)$)
+    ($(E4)!0.62cm!(BR)$)
     --
     (BR);
-\node at (1.70,-1.35) {$E_4$};
+\node at (2.06,-1.67) {$E_4$};
-\node[rotate=-31] at (1.80,-1.75) {$+$};
+\node[rotate=-31] at (2.20,-2.14) {$+$};
 % ============================================================
@@ Line 282: / Line 359: @@
 % ============================================================
-\fill (L)  circle[radius=3.2pt];
+\fill (L)  circle[radius=4.2pt];
-\fill (TL) circle[radius=3.2pt];
+\fill (TL) circle[radius=4.2pt];
-\fill (TR) circle[radius=3.2pt];
+\fill (TR) circle[radius=4.2pt];
-\fill (R)  circle[radius=3.2pt];
+\fill (R)  circle[radius=4.2pt];
-\fill (BR) circle[radius=3.2pt];
+\fill (BR) circle[radius=4.2pt];
-\fill (BL) circle[radius=3.2pt];
+\fill (BL) circle[radius=4.2pt];
-\fill (C)  circle[radius=3.2pt];
+\fill (C)  circle[radius=4.2pt];
 \end{circuitikz}
 \end{document}