quantum-state
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| quantum-state [August 22, 2026 at 22:07] – created - external edit 127.0.0.1 | quantum-state [August 26, 2026 at 15:46] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| - | # Quantum | + | # Quantum |
| - | **Quantum states** describe the complete information content of a quantum system. Like classical bits, qubits occupy definite states; unlike classical bits, qubits can exist in superposition—a linear combination of basis states. A quantum state is represented as a vector $|\psi\rangle$ in a complex Hilbert space, normalized so $\langle\psi|\psi\rangle = 1$. | + | **Quantum states** describe the complete information content of a quantum system. Like classical bits, qubits occupy definite states; unlike classical bits, qubits can exist in superposition—a linear combination of basis states. A quantum state of $n$ qubits |
| A single-qubit state can be written $|\psi\rangle = \alpha|0\rangle + \beta|1\rangle$ where $|\alpha|^2 + |\beta|^2 = 1$. Multi-qubit states live in tensor products of qubit spaces. Entangled states cannot be factored into independent qubits—they exhibit non-local correlations measured by entropy or purity. | A single-qubit state can be written $|\psi\rangle = \alpha|0\rangle + \beta|1\rangle$ where $|\alpha|^2 + |\beta|^2 = 1$. Multi-qubit states live in tensor products of qubit spaces. Entangled states cannot be factored into independent qubits—they exhibit non-local correlations measured by entropy or purity. | ||
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| - [[quantum-state-minus-i|Minus-i state (|-i⟩)]] | - [[quantum-state-minus-i|Minus-i state (|-i⟩)]] | ||
| - [[quantum-state-two-qubit|Two-qubit states]] | - [[quantum-state-two-qubit|Two-qubit states]] | ||
| - | - [[quantum-state-computational-two-qubit|Computational | + | - [[quantum-state-computational-two-qubit|Two-qubit computational |
| - [[quantum-state-computational-00|Computational 00 (|00⟩)]] | - [[quantum-state-computational-00|Computational 00 (|00⟩)]] | ||
| - [[quantum-state-computational-01|Computational 01 (|01⟩)]] | - [[quantum-state-computational-01|Computational 01 (|01⟩)]] | ||
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