quantum-state-computational-00
Table of Contents
Computational 00 (|00⟩)
Computational 00 state |00⟩ is the product of two ground state qubits, the default initial state on most quantum computers. It is a separable (unentangled) state and an eigenstate of both Z₁ and Z₂ operators with eigenvalue +1.
Definition
$$|00\rangle = |0\rangle_1 \otimes |0\rangle_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}$$
in the computational basis ordering (|00⟩, |01⟩, |10⟩, |11⟩).
Properties
- Separable: factorizes into independent single-qubit states
- Product state: no entanglement between qubits
- Z eigenstates: Z₁|00⟩ = |00⟩, Z₂|00⟩ = |00⟩ (both with eigenvalue +1)
- Pure state: purity = 1, zero entropy
- Initial state: default state after quantum computer initialization
Role in Quantum Computing
- Ground state: represents both qubits in their lowest energy level
- Measurement outcome: measured in Z basis yields 00 with certainty
- Basis state: building block for superpositions and entangled states
- Reference: starting point for quantum algorithms (usually initialized via reset to |0⟩ on both qubits)
Construction
Prepare by:
- Initialize both qubits to ground state (automatic on startup or via reset gate)
- Measure both qubits in Z basis: outcomes are always 0, 0
- Apply no gates (identity operation)
Relation to Other States
- Single-qubit: tensor product of two zero states
- One-qubit excitation: Computational 01 or Computational 10
- Two-qubit excitation: Computational 11
- Bell states: |00⟩ is a component of Bell 00 (|Φ⁺⟩) and Bell 11 (|Φ⁻⟩)
Measurement
Measuring |00⟩ in the computational (Z) basis always yields outcome 00. Measuring in other bases (X or Y) requires rotating both qubits first.
quantum-state-computational-00.md · Last modified: by Ivan Janevski
