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quantum-state-computational-00

Computational 00 (|00⟩)

Computational 00 state |00⟩ is the product of two ground state qubits, the default initial state on most quantum computers. It is a separable (unentangled) state and an eigenstate of both Z₁ and Z₂ operators with eigenvalue +1.

Definition

$$|00\rangle = |0\rangle_1 \otimes |0\rangle_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}$$

in the computational basis ordering (|00⟩, |01⟩, |10⟩, |11⟩).

Properties

  • Separable: factorizes into independent single-qubit states
  • Product state: no entanglement between qubits
  • Z eigenstates: Z₁|00⟩ = |00⟩, Z₂|00⟩ = |00⟩ (both with eigenvalue +1)
  • Pure state: purity = 1, zero entropy
  • Initial state: default state after quantum computer initialization

Role in Quantum Computing

  • Ground state: represents both qubits in their lowest energy level
  • Measurement outcome: measured in Z basis yields 00 with certainty
  • Basis state: building block for superpositions and entangled states
  • Reference: starting point for quantum algorithms (usually initialized via reset to |0⟩ on both qubits)

Construction

Prepare by:

  1. Initialize both qubits to ground state (automatic on startup or via reset gate)
  2. Measure both qubits in Z basis: outcomes are always 0, 0
  3. Apply no gates (identity operation)

Relation to Other States

Measurement

Measuring |00⟩ in the computational (Z) basis always yields outcome 00. Measuring in other bases (X or Y) requires rotating both qubits first.

quantum-state-computational-00.md · Last modified: by Ivan Janevski