quantum-gate
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| + | # Quantum gate | ||
| + | **Quantum gates** (or **unitary quantum operators**) are the quantum computing equivalent of classical logic gates like " | ||
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| + | Classical logic gates are defined by their truth tables. They follow a mathematical structure called Boolean algebra. With the advancement of MOSFET transistor it became possible to implement these logic gates electrically. | ||
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| + | Quantum gates work in a similar way. They are defined by matrices. They follow the rules of a mathematical structure called the Lie group. | ||
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