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latex-syntax

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latex-syntax [February 18, 2026 at 09:41] yanevskivlatex-syntax [May 14, 2026 at 11:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +# LaTeX syntax
 +
 +For addition, you use the `+` symbol e.g. `a + b = c`:
 +$$ a + b = c$$
 +
 +For subtraction, you use the `-` symbol e.g. `a - b = c`
 +$$ a - b = c$$
 +
 +For multiplication, you just write `ab` or put a dot in between with `\cdot` (meaning: "centered dot") like `a \cdot b`.  
 +Using `a * b` doesn't look natural in most cases $a * b$ (but it might make sense sometimes!)
 +$$a\cdot b = c$$
 +
 +For fractions, you use `\frac{a}{b}` or `{a \over b}`.  
 +You can use `a / b` if you don't want to make a fraction $a / b$.
 +$${a \over b} = c$$
 +
 +For modulo, you can use `a \% b` if it's. The percent symbol is comment `% ... comment ...`.  
 +Usually in mathematics, you write modulo as "congruence modulo N" which you do like `a = b \pmod{N}`
 +$$ a = b \pmod{N}$$
 +
 +For exponentiation, you use `e^{ ... }` e.g. `e^{i\phi} = \cos(\phi) + i\sin(\phi)`.  
 +When it's a single variable in the exponent, omitting braces is fine e.g. `e^\phi` or `e^{\phi}` are both fine.
 +$$e^{i\phi} = \cos(\phi) + i\sin(\phi)$$
 +
 +For logarithm, you use `\ln`.
 +$$\ln(1 + x) = 1 + x + $$
 +
 +For integrals, you use `\int`, `\iint`, `\iiint`, `\oint`, `\oiint`, `\oiiint`.
 +$$\int \iint \iiint \oint \oiint \oiiint$$
 +