# D-Wave **[[https://www.dwavesys.com|D-Wave]]** is a Canadian company and one of the earliest commercial quantum vendors. It builds superconducting qubits related to [[transmon-qubits]], but wires them for quantum annealing instead of gate-model circuits like [[ibm-computing]] and [[google-quantum-ai]] run. Qubits are coupled to represent an optimization problem as an energy landscape, then slowly evolved so they settle into a low-energy state that approximates the answer. This limits D-Wave's hardware to combinatorial optimization and sampling, not universal computation. It let the company reach thousands of physical qubits well before gate-model competitors did, and it now sells annealing hardware and cloud access for real-world optimization work.