# import io **[import io](https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html)** is a Python import that provides in-memory file-like objects. Use `StringIO` to treat strings as files, and `BytesIO` for binary data. ## Example ```python # Python # description: read/write to in-memory file objects import io # String buffer string_buffer = io.StringIO() string_buffer.write("Hello, ") string_buffer.write("World!") # Get contents contents = string_buffer.getvalue() print(contents) # Hello, World! # Read from string buffer string_buffer.seek(0) # Reset to start print(string_buffer.read()) # Hello, World! # Binary buffer binary_buffer = io.BytesIO() binary_buffer.write(b"Binary data") binary_buffer.seek(0) print(binary_buffer.read()) # b'Binary data' # Use as file-like object text_file = io.StringIO("Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3\n") for line in text_file: print(line.strip()) ``` ## Common classes - `io.StringIO()`: in-memory text buffer - `io.BytesIO()`: in-memory binary buffer - `buffer.write(data)`: write to buffer - `buffer.getvalue()`: get buffer contents - `buffer.seek(position)`: move position - `buffer.read()`: read from buffer - `buffer.readline()`: read one line